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Head of Government - Prime Minister
India - a federal republic within the Commonwealth. August 15, 1947 in India, which is the mid XVIII century. was a British bahan lace colony, two new independent states, dominions Indian Union and Pakistan. November 26, 1949 adopted the Constitution, according to which India was proclaimed a republic. The Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950. - This day in India (Republic Day) is a national holiday.
The Indian parliament consists of two chambers - the upper, or Council of States, and bottom, or House of the People. In the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) are two hundred and forty five deputies. Almost bahan lace all of them are chosen in state legislatures and union territories. Twelve people personally appointed by the president. Typically, a person with special distinction to the state. At the end of each year is the second rotation of the one-third. As a result, every six years the deputies completely changed. Chairman of the Council of States is the vice-president. In the House of the People (Lok Sabha) five hundred bahan lace forty-three deputy elected by universal secret ballot in the states and union territories. (Quota of each administrative unit proportional to population Two (required from a mixed ethnic group of Anglo-Indians) appointed by the President, who is also a member of Parliament. The term of deputies - five years. The President bahan lace has the right to dissolve the Lok Sabha on the recommendation bahan lace of prime 'Prime-Minister. Elections can be assigned ahead of time.
India is almost entirely located on the Indian subcontinent. Its territory configuration resembles a huge triangle with its apex directed to the south. Often this territory called Indian subcontinent. In the northwest of India borders with Pakistan, in the north has extended borders with China, which interrupted the borders with Nepal and Bhutan. In northern India are neighbors of Myanmar and Bangladesh. Most of the country to the west, east and south by the waters of the Indian Ocean and its seas. Since ancient times through India were important trade and transport routes, and is of great importance for development.
Natural conditions and resources. India differs varied terrain. In the north, towering Himalayas - the highest mountain in the world, the height of 4000 m covered with dense forests. To the south of the mountain system is large and fertile plain Ganska. It is home to the majority of the population. West Plains based lifeless desert of Thar. Much of central and southern India covered plateau Dean. It explored many mineral deposits are the largest pasture and other agricultural land. From the west and east plateau surrounded by hills and ridges of the Western and Eastern Ghats, which are gradually declining to the south, giving way to the coastal plains. India is located in subequatorial climatic zone with a wet and dry seasons. Every year in the western part of the country received strong monsoons that bring heavy rains and causing floods in the rivers. These phenomena are real disaster for the population and the economy.
The country has significant mineral resources. Thus, out of high-quality iron ore reserves, large deposits of chromite and manganese ore, bauxite, zinc, titanium. The international importance are resources mica, graphite, barite and beryllium. India also has large reserves of uranium - the raw material for nuclear power. Reserves of coal India ranks first, but its quality is low. The diversity of natural conditions promoted the formation in India almost all soil types of the world, among which is the most fertile alluvial soils Hanska and coastal lowlands. They are able to give several harvests per year. Other quality soil is black and June chornozemopodibni soils.
India also has significant bahan lace hydropower potential and forest resources, whose share decreased significantly (currently bahan lace forests cover less than 20% of the country). The economic importance are valuable tree species Himalayan bahan lace forests: cedar, camphor, sandalwood, rosewood, iron, satin wood, different types of trees and bamboo. bahan lace
For a country as diverse religion, but it is dominated by supporters of Hinduism - almost 80%. The second bahan lace largest denomination is Muslim (10%). bahan lace Representatives of other less numerous denominations: Christians Stano
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