Hong Kong - one hand is strong and growing rise of China, on the other hand is the economic stagnation in Europe and America, this combination being the West increasingly uncomfortable. Although China did not sweep the world by military means, but China seems to be through commercial channels, step by step, the world's in the bag. In just the past week, Chinese grampian country pork companies and investors seeking to acquire grampian country pork two iconic Western companies: American pork producer Smithfield (Smithfield grampian country pork Foods) and the French resort company Club Med (Club Med).
Through grampian country pork the acquisition of companies, the exploitation of natural resources, infrastructure construction and in lending over the world, China is seeking a flexible but unstoppable economic occupation of the way. Virtually unlimited financial resources to China in the developed world and the developing world have become a force to change the rules of the game, it is possible to eliminate the Western grampian country pork company's competitive advantage, reduce jobs in Europe and the United States, and even undermine the human rights violations outside of China criticism sounds.
Finally, with deposits of more than one billion Chinese savers, "Chinese companies' ability to acquire strategic assets around the world. The reason why this situation may occur because of these deposits is inhibited financially - depositor's return was negative because interest rates below inflation, while strict capital controls so that savers can not put money into more profitable grampian country pork overseas investment. As a result, grampian country pork China is now in control of the government from Turkmenistan to China and South Sudan to the Red Sea from oil and gas pipelines.
A through Myanmar, connecting the Indian Ocean and the China Kunming pipeline, scheduled to be completed soon, while another grampian country pork has been built from Siberia to northern China pipeline. China is also investing heavily in infrastructure construction, undertaking large-scale hydropower projects, grampian country pork such as the construction of Merowe Dam on the Nile in Sudan (Merowe Dam) - This is China's largest grampian country pork engineering projects in Africa - as well as costing 2.3 billion in Ecuador dollar 科卡科多辛 Craig dam (Coca Codo Sinclair). It is a non-profit environmental organization International Rivers (International Rivers), grampian country pork said China is currently involved in other dams around the world to build up to more than 200 seats.
China has become the world's largest exporter and surpassing the United States in 2012 to become the world's largest trading nation. Craving iron ore, soybeans and copper resources in China, in a few years become a major trading partner of Australia, Chile, Brazil and other countries. Lower tariffs and China's economic prosperity is the root cause of this rapid growth. By the main buyers of natural resources and food, China is intended to protect the domestic two economic engines (urbanization and export industries) resource supply chain.
In Europe and North America, China on stage is a relatively new phenomenon, but the data clearly shows the growth trend: China's total annual investment in the EU from 2008 years ago, less than 10 billion U.S. dollars, grampian country pork to over the past two years $ 10 billion. According to economic research firm Wing Ding Consulting (Rhodium Group) data, China's investment in the U.S. from 2008 to less than $ 1 billion, a substantial increase in 2012 a record $ 6.7 billion. Last year, 33% of China's foreign direct investment flows to Europe.
This trend will further strengthen in the future, because China's foreign direct investment will soar in the coming years all the way. According to Wing Ding Consulting predicts that by 2020, China's foreign direct investment will reach 1 trillion to 2 trillion U.S. dollars. This means that, in the country's state-owned enterprises enjoy a monopoly position, and now you can put an ambitious international expansion, and global corporate giants compete. This inequity in the steel industry, the most obvious and solar panels; in these two sectors, China in just a few years went from a net importer into the world's largest producer and exporter. Far below the market price of Chinese grampian country pork products flooding the market, destroying the West and other parts of the related industries and employment.
State-owned China Ocean Shipping Group (Cosco) now manages the largest Greek port of Piraeus Port (near Athens) main wharf; COSCO gained over 35 years of franchise. China's sovereign wealth fund - China Investment Corporation acquired a 10% stake in London's grampian country pork Heathrow airport and the British utility company Thames Water (Thames Water) in 2012, nearly 9% of the shares. State-owned enterprises in the Three Gorges Group and National Grid is the main foreign investor grampian country pork in Portugal power industry, CIC has also acquired 7% of the French company Eutelsat (Eutelsat Communications) shares.
The only exception is the United States. The U.S. seems to want to promote the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (Trans-Pacific Partnership, referred TPP) to address this issue. This is a regional trade club, has been in Beijing and elsewhere grampian country pork critics considered the US-led grampian country pork policies aimed at curbing China. The club is believed to be open only to countries that meet the high demand in the United States to free competition, labor and environmental standards, and intellectual property aspects of. Since China can not reach those standards, China will have to implement reforms or face regional isolation. In addition, the United States also difficult for Chinese telecom equipment manufacturing giant Huawei Group, refused to approve its business from the United States to undertake major telecom operators. This is not just for national grampian country pork security considerations, are sending a clear message to Beijing: The U.S. government will not hesitate to one of China's most famous grampian country pork and successful companies in the door.
In the Danish territory largely controlled by the vast and rich resources of Greenland, is a Tellingly case. Last year, Greenland passed a law allowing wages below the statutory minimum wage (SMW here among the world's highest levels of the column) of the entry of foreign workers. The representative of China had made it clear that China's state-owned banks and state-owned enterprises interested in investing in high-risk, high-cost mining projects, the development of Greenland's vast mineral resources, grampian country pork but only if local regulations Greenland amended to allow thousands of low-paid Chinese workers into the island.
Arctic do not have much choice. Given the large commercial risks Arctic, but this piece larger than Mexico, but the larger scale of investment areas without the need for a highway, and no other country can become a strategic partner in Greenland's future development. An American oil company can not complete this task alone. While China's state capitalist system has let a number of state-owned enterprises to cooperate, such as to allow China National Petroleum Corporation oil exploitation, grampian country pork while allowing China to build railway infrastructure.
Greenland's leaders to accept China's conditions, because they are likely to believe: no participation from the Chinese side, these costly projects may never advance; Only China has the funds needed to carry out these projects, needs, experience and political will. Moreover, Greenland did not have enough skilled workers to participate in these projects, and therefore an exception to allow the Government of Greenland Chinese workers earn wages below the minimum wage standards, contemplating new infrastructure and mining royalties will benefit the local residents.
Even the bastion of such progress, there have been such cases in Canada. President Obama has so far refused to approve Keystone pipeline project, prompting Stephen Harper grampian country pork (Stephen Harper) Conservative government of Prime Minister to China, in order to ensure Canadian crude export grampian country pork markets. In Calgary as the headquarters of the oil industry to lobby the Harper government to adopt a new diversification strategy, including the construction of the west coast of British Columbia, leading to the pipeline, despite environmental organizations, Aboriginal communities and the public strongly opposed the controversial project. At the same time, Canada also signed the "on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments agreement" (Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement) with China, offering generous investment protection for Chinese enterprises.
China has surpassed the U.S. to become the largest German investor (calculated according to the number of transactions). Chinese companies are looking for companies such as Putzmeister - has technical advantages, the gap has become a world market leader. Chinese enterprises also through these acquisitions, obtain information about brand management, marketing, distribution and customer relationships of Western know-how. Other companies have more opportunistic vision. The face of economic recession, Volvo and other struggling European companies can not wait to welcome the Chinese grampian country pork partner, the latter prepared to inject or buy out all the shares. grampian country pork
In dollar terms, China reverberates grampian country pork around the world to lend even greater than the direct grampian country pork foreign investments, including $ 40 billion loans to Venezuela in recent years, and more than 80 billion dollars in loans to Turkmenistan to offer. China's policy banks (China Development Bank and China Exim Bank) is to support the "going out" strategy of key institutions, provide huge loans to foreign countries, allowed to buy Chinese goods, grampian country pork providing funds for the construction of infrastructure projects in China, and start mining and other industrial projects.
In providing assistance to the Western countries, with the assistance of human rights and good business practices linked to China's lending has played the most significant role in these countries. China's lending to countries such as Angola crucial, because these countries threatened by Western creditors, the World Bank (World Bank) and the IMF (International Monetary Fund) cut off funds. Ecuador, Venezuela, Turkmenistan, Sudan and Iran have faced such difficulties, while China provides loans do not carry political or moral conditions for them. China rarely disclose grampian country pork statistics on these loans, but a study British "Financial Times" (The Financial Times) grampian country pork show that from 2009 to 2010, China is the world's largest lenders, total lending more than the World Bank, to reach $ 110 billion .
Eric Vettori Araujo (Heriberto Araújo) and Juan Pablo Cardenal (Juan Pablo Cardenal) is "silent army of China: Beijing are to reshape the image of the world's pioneers, traders, brokers and workers "(China 's Silent Army: The Pioneers, Traders, Fixers and Workers Who Are Remaking grampian country pork The World in Beijing &
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