Saturday, July 5, 2014

Mechanized rice cultivation technology has long carried with buyers in developed countries like the


PLANTING RICE (Oryza sativa) is one of the agricultural activities that have been conducted since thousands of years ago to produce rice to be in the process of becoming RICE. Parcel area of paddy in Malaysia around 428.780 hectares of planted area of 673.745 hectares (planting 2 times a year). A total of 2,548 metric tons of rice produced in the year 2010 where the production is of Rs 1911 billion. Rice production is of 1,642.000 metric ore ida easy fries tons in 2010. Study I made of the Official Report Department of Agriculture found that the average yield of rice production in Malaysia was 3,782 kg per hectare. The country imported a total of 570,000 metric tons of rice from abroad to meet the shortage of rice for domestic consumption. I wrote this article ore ida easy fries on the technology of mechanized rice cultivation (mechanised paddy planting) based on the report issued AGROBIZ insertion of Utusan Malaysia on July 30, 2011 and the author's experience in agriculture for 30 years in the field.
Mechanized rice cultivation technology has long carried with buyers in developed countries like the USA, Japan, Australia, Taiwan and China where they meggunakan certain machines in several activities ore ida easy fries rice cultivation. What is most critical in the cultivation of rice is the work of land preparation, planting and pest control and harvesting rice. Harvesting ore ida easy fries technology can be said to have suffered the most drastic changes using machine JENTUAI PADI (Combine harvester) compared with the cut, bind, slash (seal) and collect paddy before drying them manually. With this jentuai machine works harvesting rice can now be said with almost 95% of modern harvesting is done by machine negligence in cultivation areas beyond isolated and planting schemes Buma or hill rice in Sarawak and Sabah.
Penamanan old rice involves several stages of preparing the nursery, sowing, plucking his nursery and planting in retail use 'nail goats' involves manpower. Usually planting carried out by groups of farmers bergotongroyong for transplant until after a community kerumpun others. Imagine how many million times the rice seedlings to be planted and the number of farmers involved. ore ida easy fries The Department of Agriculture has introduced a method of rice cultivation using the 'TECHNOLOGY DIRECT SOW' in 1980 (when I was just starting to work after leaving university). This method replaces cultivation system 'cedung' where farmers need to understand it through rehearsal. The most critical technology of direct seeding is seed quality and the ability to control water in the fields.
At the time of direct seeding is the best method to save labor costs and simplify the process of planting rice cultivation. Although there are some disadvantages of direct seeding ore ida easy fries planting in the early stages but on the technological development of the method is found to be a common practice padi. Methode transplant carried out only in areas such as the water is difficult to control, small isolated areas as well as the needs of a particular locality. Direct seeding still has certain drawbacks in terms of efficiency (efficiency) ore ida easy fries and sometimes less profitable due to weather invoice, skills and so on. Now the government has tried to cultivate rice technology in mechanical cedungan as trials conducted by Kada in a rice bowl.
This method is claimed to have been able to increase rice production efficiency and can save the cost of production. Besides, ore ida easy fries this method is claimed to reduce weed problems, facilitate rice cultivation, the use of a low seed, crop growth more quickly and evenly, simplify the management of water and also contributed to the increase in revenue. Some PPK MADA areas such as New Talent PPK, Pelita ore ida easy fries Jaya Monmouthshire, Puri Tanjung PPK, PPK Nilam Puri, Saadong PPK, PPK and PPK Sg Ketereh Kubang Bunut where 50% of the rice area has been using this method. Freedom Farms area which is one of the Mini Estate ore ida easy fries Rice dipilihh as pilot projects for the purpose before another kekawasan developed to reproduce the nursery. CO provides commercial seedling nursery while providing ore ida easy fries field work carried out by farmers, ore ida easy fries entrepreneurs or owners of the land.
Mechanized rice cultivation methods instituted by providing rice seedling nurseries using either terpipih varieties MR220 MR219 or tray in a special pre-arranged ore ida easy fries in a box of rice seedling concrete floored with perfect pengeiran system. After 15 days of sowing the rice seedling to be as high as 120 cm it can be grown disawah mechanized planters

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